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Brownian spin-locking effect

delete2025-11-18
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PRE
AI
X
Xiao Zhang
P
Peiyang Chen
M
Mei Li
Y
Yuzhi Shi
E
Erez Hasman *
王
王波 (Bo Wang) *
陈险峰 cover
陈险峰 (Xianfeng Chen) *
DOI:10.1038/s41563-025-02413-5delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
Brownian systems are characterized by spatiotemporal disorder, which arises from the erratic motion of particles driven by thermal fluctuations. When light interacts with such systems, it typically produces unpolarized and uncorrelated fields. Here we report the observation of a large-scale spin-locking effect of light within a Brownian medium. In an observation direction perpendicular to the incident wave’s momentum, scattering naturally divides into two diffusion regions, each associated with an opposite spin from the Brownian nanoparticles. This effect arises from the intrinsic spin–orbit interactions of scattering from individual nanoparticles, which ubiquitously generate radiative spin fields that propagate through the Brownian medium with multiple incoherent scattering. It offers an experimental platform for exploring macroscale spin behaviour of diffused light, with potential applications in precision metrology for measuring various nanoparticle properties. Our findings may inspire the study of analogous phenomena for different waves from unusual spin–orbit interactions in complex disordered systems. The authors report a large-scale spin-locking effect of light within a Brownian medium arising from the intrinsic spin–orbit interactions of scattering from multiple individual nanoparticles in a complex disordered system.
Keywords:
Brownian medium
spin-locking effect
spin–orbit interactions
light scattering
nanoparticle properties

Journal

Nature Materials cover
Nature Materials
IF:
38.5
Papers:
6.8K
Citations:
11.5W

Organization

S
shanghai jiao tong university
Scholars:
15.7W
Papers: 11.7W
Citations: 159
T
tongji university
Scholars:
7.9W
Papers: 6.0W
Citations: 98
T
Technion – Israel Institute of Technology
Scholars:
189
Papers: 74
Citations: 0
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Cited Papers

Cited Papers

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Emission of circularly polarized light by a linear dipole
err2019-06-01
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errNeugebauer, Martin; Banzer, Peter; Nechayev, Sergey
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A decomposition of light’s spin angular momentum density
err2024-07-10
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errOAAI
errAlex J. Vernon; Sebastian Golat; Claire Rigouzzo; Eugene A. Lim; Francisco J. Rodríguez-Fortuño
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Spin Hall effects
err2015-10-27
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PREAI
errJairo Sinova; Sergio O. Valenzuela; J. Wunderlich; C. H. Back; T. Jungwirth
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Universal spin-momentum locking of evanescent waves
errOPTICA
IF8.5
err2016-01-21
err270
errOAAI
errVan Mechelen, Todd; Jacob, Zubin
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Janus and Huygens Dipoles: Near-Field Directionality Beyond Spin-Momentum Locking
err2018-03-15
err0
errOAAI
errMichela F. Picardi; Anatoly V. Zayats; Francisco J. Rodríguez-Fortuño
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Observation of branched flow of light
err2020-07-01
err0
PREAI
errAnatoly Patsyk; Uri Sivan; Mordechai Segev; Miguel A. Bandres
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Disorder-induced optical transition from spin Hall to random Rashba effect
err2017-12-15
err0
PREAI
errElhanan Maguid; Michael Yannai; Arkady Faerman; Igor Yulevich; Vladimir Kleiner; Erez Hasman
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Optical Nanoprobing via Spin-Orbit Interaction of Light
err2010-06-22
err0
errOAAI
errOscar G. Rodríguez-Herrera; David Lara; Konstantin Y. Bliokh; Elena A. Ostrovskaya; Chris Dainty
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