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Budget-Aware Edge-First Collaboration for Robust Inference in Sensor–Cloud Networks

delete2026-03-31
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PRE
AI
M
Malka N. Halgamuge
I
Ibrahim Khalil
I
Iqbal Gondal
A
Alireza Jolfaei
N
Narayan Srinivasa
DOI:10.1109/mnet.2026.3671221delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
Edge-enabled sensing applications in digital health, industrial Internet of Things (IIoT), and extended reality (XR) face a persistent trilemma: lightweight edge models meet strict latency, bandwidth, and energy budgets but degrade under noise and distribution shift; cloud models improve robustness and calibration but can violate tail-latency and privacy constraints; and naïve split inference reduces edge compute at the cost of inflated network usage and unstable tails. We present a deployable, edge-first blueprint for bud-get-aware collaborative training and co-inference between large cloud models and lightweight edge models in sensor-cloud networks. The design has three pillars: (i) a collaborative training workflow that transfers robustness and calibrated confidence from a cloud teacher to an edge student so most inference completes locally; (ii) a confidence-gated, budget-aware router that selects among EDGE, EDGE + CORRECTION, and CLOUD actions using calibrated uncertainty and short-horizon link telemetry while explicitly enforcing P95 latency, bandwidth, and energy budgets; and (iii) privacy scaffolding via trusted execution environments (and optional differential privacy), with all correction or offload overheads accounted end-to-end when invoked. Compact case studies on inertial and physiological sensing workloads demonstrate edge-dominant operation with tight latency tails, small and predictable bandwidth, bounded energy consumption, and improved robustness over non-collaborative baselines. We conclude with practical guidance on system design, scheduling, measurement, and deployment trade-offs for realworld sensor-cloud intelligence.
Keywords:
Edge computing
Sensor systems and applications
Large-scale systems
Industrial Internet of Things
Extended reality
Electronic healthcare
Collaboration
Collaboration
Training
Privacy

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IEEE Network cover
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Flinders University
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arch systems llc
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RMIT University
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