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Byzantine-Robust Distributed Learning With Compression

delete2023-01-01
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PRE
AI
H
Heng Zhu
凌青 cover
凌青 (Qing Ling) *
DOI:10.1109/TSIPN.2023.3265892delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
Communication between workers and the master node to collect local stochastic gradients is a key bottleneck in a large-scale distributed learning system. Various recent works have proposed to compress the local stochastic gradients to mitigate the communication overhead. However, robustness to malicious attacks is rarely considered in such a setting. In this work, we investigate the problem of Byzantine-robust compressed distributed learning, where the attacks from Byzantine workers can be arbitrarily malicious. We theoretically point out that different to the attacks-free compressed stochastic gradient descent (SGD), its vanilla combination with geometric median-based robust aggregation seriously suffers from the compression noise in the presence of Byzantine attacks. In light of this observation, we propose to reduce the compression noise with gradient difference compression so as to improve the Byzantine-robustness. We also observe the impact of the intrinsic stochastic noise caused by selecting random samples, and adopt the stochastic average gradient algorithm (SAGA) to gradually eliminate the inner variations of regular workers. We theoretically prove that the proposed algorithm reaches a neighborhood of the optimal solution at a linear convergence rate, and the asymptotic learning error is in the same order as that of the state-of-the-art uncompressed method. Finally, numerical experiments demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.
Keywords:
Stochastic processes
Distance learning
Computer aided instruction
Compressors
Convergence
Robustness
Signal processing algorithms
Distributed learning
communication efficiency
Byzantine-robustness
gradient compression

Journal

IEEE Transactions on Signal and Information Processing over Networks cover
IEEE Transactions on Signal and Information Processing over Networks
IF:
4.9
Papers:
726
Citations:
1.9K

Organization

University of California System cover
University of California System
Scholars:
37.5W
Papers: 33.7W
Citations: 6.6K
U
University of California San Diego
Scholars:
4.6W
Papers: 3.5W
Citations: 924