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Cannabinoids and Epilepsy

delete2015-10-01
delete190
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OA
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E
Evan C. Rosenberg
R
Richard W. Tsien
B
Benjamin J. Whalley
O
Orrin Devinsky *
DOI:10.1007/s13311-015-0375-5delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
Cannabis has been used for centuries to treat seizures. Recent anecdotal reports, accumulating animal model data, and mechanistic insights have raised interest in cannabis-based antiepileptic therapies. In this study, we review current understanding of the endocannabinoid system, characterize the pro- and anticonvulsive effects of cannabinoids [e.g., Delta 9-tetrahydrocannabinol and cannabidiol (CBD)], and highlight scientific evidence from pre-clinical and clinical trials of cannabinoids in epilepsy. These studies suggest that CBD avoids the psychoactive effects of the endocannabinoid system to provide a well-tolerated, promising therapeutic for the treatment of seizures, while whole-plant cannabis can both contribute to and reduce seizures. Finally, we discuss results from a new multicenter, open-label study using CBD in a population with treatment-resistant epilepsy. In all, we seek to evaluate our current understanding of cannabinoids in epilepsy and guide future basic science and clinical studies.
Keywords:
Epilepsy
seizures
cannabinoids
cannabidiol
THC
cannabis
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Journal

Neurotherapeutics cover
Neurotherapeutics
IF:
6.9
Papers:
2.0K
Citations:
9.9K

Organization

N
nyu langone medical center
Scholars:
1.1W
Papers: 6.5K
Citations: 11
N
New York University
Scholars:
4.4W
Papers: 3.9W
Citations: 5.8W
U
University of Reading
Scholars:
1.0W
Papers: 1.1W
Citations: 1.7W
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