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Catalyst-Free Cyanation of Arenes by Acetonitrile in a Plasma-Liquid Microreactor

delete2026-05-01
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P
Pierre Dedieu
G
Gabriel Morand
S
Stéphanie Ognier
A
Alain Favre‐Réguillon
M
Michaël Tatoulian *
DOI:10.1002/chem.71101delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
A catalyst-free direct C-H cyanation of arenes was performed in continuous flow by treating aromatic substrates in acetonitrile with an argon plasma in a gas-liquid microreactor under ambient conditions. The reactivity of the different radicals generated through plasma activation of acetonitrile was probed using benzene as a model substrate, producing benzonitrile in a 25% yield. Mechanistic insights derived from kinetic modeling and isotopic labeling experiments enabled the proposal of a reaction pathway accounting for the formation of the main nitrile products. Expanding the substrate scope demonstrated consistent nitrile formation aligned with the mechanistic hypothesis. This catalyst-free direct C-H cyanation of arenes using an accessible and low-toxicity nitrile source highlights the promising role of plasma activation as an alternative tool for organic transformations.
Keywords:
arylnitriles
C-H activation
cyanation
microreactors
plasma chemistry
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Journal

C
Chemistry-A European Journal
IF:
3.7
Papers:
3.9W
Citations:
9.6W

Organization

C
centre national de la recherche scientifique (cnrs)
Scholars:
24.4W
Papers: 18.1W
Citations: 278
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