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cBiK: A Space-Efficient Data Structure for Spatial Keyword Queries

delete2020-01-01
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C
Carlos E. Sanjuan-Contreras *
G
Gilberto Gutiérrez
M
Miguel A. Martínez‐Prieto
D
Diego Seco
DOI:10.1109/ACCESS.2020.2997258delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
A vast amount of geo-referenced data is being generated by mobile devices and other sensors increasing the importance of spatio-textual analyses on such data. Due to the large volume of data, the use of indexes to speed up the queries that facilitate such analyses is imperative. Many disk resident indexes have been proposed for different types of spatial keyword queries, but their efficiency is harmed by their high I/O costs. In this work, we propose , the first spatio-textual index that uses compact data structures to reduce the size of the structure, hence facilitating its usage in main memory. Our experimental evaluation, shows that this approach needs half the space and is more than one order of magnitude faster than a disk resident state-of-the-art index. Also, we show that our approach is competitive even in a scenario where the disk resident data structure is warmed-up to fit in main memory.
Keywords:
Data structures
Wireless fidelity
Spatial databases
Euclidean distance
Spatial indexes
Computer science
Bitmap
compact data structure
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spatial keyword query
spatio-textual data
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IEEE Access
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