arrow
Return

CBSeq: A Channel-Level Behavior Sequence for Encrypted Malware Traffic Detection

delete2023-01-01
delete7
delete
OA
AI
S
Susu Cui
C
Cong Dong
沈蒙 (Meng Shen)
Y
Yuling Liu
姜波 (Bo Jiang) *
Z
Zhigang Lü
DOI:10.1109/TIFS.2023.3300521delete
deleteOriginal
deleteOriginal request for help
deleteShare
deleteSave
Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
Machine learning and neural networks have become increasingly popular solutions for encrypted malware traffic detection. They mine and learn complex traffic patterns, enabling detection by fitting boundaries between malware traffic and benign traffic. Compared with signature-based methods, they have higher scalability and flexibility. However, affected by the frequent variants and updates of malware, current methods suffer from a high false positive rate and do not work well for unknown malware traffic detection. It remains a critical task to achieve effective malware traffic detection. In this paper, we introduce CBSeq to address the above problems. CBSeq is a method that constructs a stable traffic representation, behavior sequence, to characterize attacking intent and achieve malware traffic detection. We novelly propose the channels with similar behavior as the detection object and extract side-channel content to construct behavior sequence. Unlike benign activities, the behavior sequences of malware and its variant's traffic exhibit solid internal correlations. Moreover, we design the MSFormer, a powerful Transformer-based multi-sequence fusion classifier. It captures the internal similarity of behavior sequence, thereby distinguishing malware traffic from benign traffic. Our evaluations demonstrate that CBSeq performs effectively in various known malware traffic detection and exhibits superior performance in unknown malware traffic detection, outperforming state-of-the-art methods.
Keywords:
Malware traffic
encrypted traffic
behavior sequence
unknown detection
transformer

Journal

IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security cover
IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security
IF:
8
Papers:
5.2K
Citations:
2.3W

Organization

U
university of chinese academy of sciences, cas
Scholars:
4.1W
Papers: 3.8W
Citations: 75
Z
Zhongguancun Laboratory
Scholars:
271
Papers: 198
Citations: 0
C
chinese academy of sciences
Scholars:
56.4W
Papers: 44.9W
Citations: 704
researcher View more organizations