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CD2 Immunobiology

delete2020-06-09
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OA
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F
Filip Cvetkovski
F
Felix Sellberg
S
Stefan Berg
H
Horacio Paternina Visbal
D
David H. Sachs
E
Erik Berglund
D
David Berglund
DOI:10.3389/fimmu.2020.01090delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
The glycoprotein CD2 is a costimulatory receptor expressed mainly on T and NK cells that binds to LFA3, a cell surface protein expressed on e.g., antigen-presenting cells. CD2 has an important role in the formation and organization of the immunological synapse that is formed between T cells and antigen-presenting cells upon cell-cell conjugation and associated intracellular signaling. CD2 expression is upregulated on memory T cells as well as activated T cells and plays an important role in activation of memory T cells despite the coexistence of several other costimulatory pathways. Anti-CD2 monoclonal antibodies have been shown to induce immune modulatory effectsin vitroand clinical studies have proven the safety and efficacy of CD2-targeting biologics. Investigators have highlighted that the lack of attention to the CD2/LFA3 costimulatory pathway is amissed opportunity. Overall, CD2 is an attractive target for monoclonal antibodies intended for treatment of pathologies characterized by undesired T cell activation and offers an avenue to more selectively target memory T cells while favoring immune regulation.
Keywords:
CD2
CD58
LFA-3 (lymphocyte functional antigen-3)
T cell activation
costimulation
costimulation blockade
Alefacept
siplizumab
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Journal

Frontiers in Immunology cover
Frontiers in Immunology
IF:
5.9
Papers:
4.9W
Citations:
22.7W

Organization

C
Columbia University
Scholars:
7.1W
Papers: 6.4W
Citations: 263
U
uppsala university
Scholars:
3.7W
Papers: 3.4W
Citations: 47