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Cdk1 Controls Global Epigenetic Landscape in Embryonic Stem Cells

delete2020-05-01
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OA
AI
W
Wojciech Michowski
J
Joel M. Chick
C
Chen Chu
A
Aleksandra Kołodziejczyk
Y
Yichen Wang
J
Jan M. Suski
B
Brian J. Abraham
L
Lars Anders
D
Daniel S. Day
L
Lukas Manuel Dunkl
M
Mitchell Li Cheong Man
T
Tian Zhang
P
Phatthamon Laphanuwat
N
Nickolas A. Bacon
刘丽君 cover
刘丽君 (Lijun Liu)
A
Anne Fassl
S
Samanta Sharma
T
Tobias Otto
E
Emanuelle Jecrois
R
Richard C. Han
K
Katharine E. Sweeney
S
Samuele Marro
M
Marius Wernig
耿燕 (Yan Geng)
A
Alan M Moses
李程 (Cheng Li)
S
Steven P. Gygi
R
Richard A. Young
P
Piotr Siciński *
DOI:10.1016/j.molcel.2020.03.010delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
The cyclin-dependent kinase 1 (Cdk1) drives cell division. To uncover additional functions of Cdk1, we generated knockin mice expressing an analog-sensitive version of Cdk1 in place of wild-type Cdk1. In our study, we focused on embryonic stem cells (ESCs), because this cell type displays particularly high Cdk1 activity. We found that in ESCs, a large fraction of Cdk1 substrates is localized on chromatin. Cdk1 phosphorylates many proteins involved in epigenetic regulation, including writers and erasers of all major histone marks. Consistent with these findings, inhibition of Cdk1 altered histone-modification status of ESCs. High levels of Cdk1 in ESCs phosphorylate and partially inactivate Dot1l, the H3K79 methyltransferase responsible for placing activating marks on gene bodies. Decrease of Cdk1 activity during ESC differentiation de-represses Dot1l, thereby allowing coordinated expression of differentiation genes. These analyses indicate that Cdk1 functions to maintain the epigenetic identity of ESCs.
Keywords:
UNNATURAL NUCLEOTIDE SPECIFICITY
CYCLE REGULATION
EXPRESSION ANALYSIS
WILD-TYPE
PHOSPHORYLATION
GENE
KINASE
PLURIPOTENT
METHYLATION
INHIBITOR
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Journal

Molecular Cell cover
Molecular Cell
IF:
16.6
Papers:
1.0W
Citations:
8.5W

Organization

H
Harvard University
Scholars:
26.5W
Papers: 22.0W
Citations: 28.7W
D
Dana-Farber Cancer Institute
Scholars:
1.5W
Papers: 9.6K
Citations: 3.8W
P
peking university
Scholars:
11.7W
Papers: 8.7W
Citations: 146
H
Harvard Medical School
Scholars:
6.5W
Papers: 4.8W
Citations: 91
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