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Cell entry by SARS-CoV-2

delete2021-10-01
delete126
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OA
AI
R
Ruchao Peng
L
Lian-Ao Wu
Q
Qingling Wang
齐建勋 (Jianxun Qi) *
G
George F. Gao *
DOI:10.1016/j.tibs.2021.06.001delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
Severe acute respiratory syndrome virus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) invades host cells by interacting with receptors/coreceptors, as well as with other cofactors, via its spike (S) protein that further mediates fusion between viral and cellular membranes. The host membrane protein, angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2), is the major receptor for SARS-CoV-2 and is a crucial determinant for cross-species transmission. In addition, some auxiliary receptors and cofactors are also involved that expand the host/tissue tropism of SARS-CoV-2. After receptor engagement, specific proteases are required that cleave the S protein and trigger its fusogenic activity. Here we discuss the recent advances in understanding the molecular events during SARS-CoV-2 entry which will contribute to developing vaccines and therapeutics.
Keywords:
SPIKE PROTEIN
STRUCTURAL BASIS
CORONAVIRUS
BINDING
VIRUS
ACE2
TRANSMISSION
INFECTION
IDENTIFICATION
GLYCOPROTEIN
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Journal

Trends in Biochemical Sciences cover
Trends in Biochemical Sciences
IF:
11
Papers:
6.6K
Citations:
2.0W

Organization

I
institute of microbiology, cas
Scholars:
2.2K
Papers: 1.5K
Citations: 4
A
anhui university
Scholars:
1.9W
Papers: 1.2W
Citations: 24
C
chinese academy of sciences
Scholars:
56.2W
Papers: 44.8W
Citations: 704
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