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Changes to Depression-Related Health Care Encounters and Telehealth Adoption in the COVID-19 Era
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DOI：10.1177/15305627251392175.png)
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Abstract
En 中文
Objective: This study aimed to explore changes in the incidence of depression-related health care encounters following the COVID-19 pandemic among patients diagnosed with depressive disorders and characterized those who had transitioned their care largely to telehealth. Methods: This retrospective study included adults diagnosed with depressive disorders in the 2018–2021 Medical Expenditure Panel Survey (MEPS). We assessed encounter rates and telehealth use in depression-related care. Encounter rates were compared through zero-truncated negative-binomial models. Weighted logistic regression models were used to explore factors associated with the transition of depression-related care to telehealth. Results: We found a statistically significant increase in depression-related encounters following the COVID-19 pandemic (incident rate ratios: 1.42, 95% confidence interval: 1.20–1.68). Logistic regression results showed no statistically significant differences in telehealth transitions among the included sociodemographic variables. Conclusions: Patients with depressive disorders had significant increase in depression-related encounters. The odds of transitioning to telehealth for depression-related care were not statistically different among common sociodemographic groups.
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