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Changes to human sleep architecture during long-duration spaceflight

delete2024-11-10
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OA
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O
Oliver Piltch
E
Erin E. Flynn‐Evans *
M
Millennia Young
R
Robert Stickgold
DOI:10.1111/jsr.14345delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
Both rapid eye movement and non-rapid eye movement sleep are important for cognitive function and well-being, yet few studies have examined whether human sleep architecture is affected by long-duration spaceflight. We recorded 256 nights of sleep from five crew members before (n = 112 nights), during (n = 83 nights) and after (n = 61 nights) similar to 6-month missions aboard the Mir space station, using the Nightcap sleep monitor. We compared sleep outcomes (including total sleep time, efficiency, latency, rapid eye movement and non-rapid eye movement) during spaceflight with those on Earth. We also evaluated longitudinal changes over time in space. We found that wakefulness increased by 1 hr in space compared with on Earth. Over time in space, rapid eye movement was initially reduced and then recovered to near preflight levels at the expense of non-rapid eye movement sleep. Upon return to Earth, sleep architecture returned to preflight distribution. Our findings suggest that spaceflight may alter sleep architecture and should be explored further.
Keywords:
astronaut
non-rapid eye movement
rapid eye movement
sleep
sleep architecture
spaceflight
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Journal

Journal of Sleep Research cover
Journal of Sleep Research
IF:
3.9
Papers:
3.8K
Citations:
9.8K

Organization

H
Harvard University
Scholars:
26.5W
Papers: 22.0W
Citations: 28.7W
N
national aeronautics & space administration (nasa)
Scholars:
3.1W
Papers: 2.6W
Citations: 46
N
nasa ames research center
Scholars:
3.5K
Papers: 2.7K
Citations: 8
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