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Chaotic variational auto encoder-based adversarial machine learning

delete2025-09-09
delete0
PRE
AI
D
Daka Pavan Venkata Sainadh Reddy
Y
Yelleti Vivek
G
Gopi Pranay
V
Vadlamani Ravi *
DOI：10.1016/j.compeleceng.2025.110646delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
Machine Learning (ML) has successfully made inroads into almost every field. This very fact makes the ML models a target for fraudsters who perpetrate various adversarial attacks, thereby hindering the performance of ML models. Evasion and data-poisoning-based attacks are more notorious, especially in finance, healthcare, and other critical sectors. This motivated us to propose a novel, computationally less expensive method for generating adversarial samples by employing a Variational Autoencoder (VAE). It is well known that the Wavelet Neural Network (WNN) is considered computationally efficient in solving image and audio processing, speech recognition, and time-series forecasting. This paper proposes a VAE-Deep-Wavelet neural network (VAE-Deep-WNN), where the encoder and decoder employ a WNN instead of a multi-layer perceptron (MLP). Recently, a chaotic VAE (C-VAE) was reported to be more effective in one-class classification [1], which motivated us to propose a chaotic variant of Deep-WNN and MLP-based VAE, named C-VAE-Deep-WNN and C-VAE-MLP, respectively. Our chaotic variants employed a logistic map to generate chaotic numbers, replacing the random noise in the latent space of the traditional VAE. In this paper, we performed both vanilla and chaos VAE-based adversary sample generation and applied them to various problems related to finance and cybersecurity domains, such as loan default, credit card fraud, and churn modeling, etc; we performed both evasion and data-poisoning attacks on Logistic Regression, Decision Tree, Gradient boosting, Light gradient boosting models. In the majority of the datasets, VAE-Deep-WNN/C-VAE-Deep-WNN outperformed the other VAE-based variants in both evasion and data poisoning attacks.

Journal

C
Computers and Electrical Engineering
IF:
4.9
Papers:
6.7K
Citations:
1.3W

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