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Characterizing large-scale quantum computers via cycle benchmarking

delete2019-11-25
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OA
AI
E
Erhard, Alexander
W
Wallman, Joel J. *
P
Postler, Lukas
M
M. Meth
S
Stricker, Roman
M
Martinez, Esteban A.
P
Philipp Schindler
T
Thomas Monz *
E
Emerson, Joseph
B
Blatt, Rainer
DOI:10.1038/s41467-019-13068-7delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
Quantum computers promise to solve certain problems more efficiently than their digital counterparts. A major challenge towards practically useful quantum computing is characterizing and reducing the various errors that accumulate during an algorithm running on large-scale processors. Current characterization techniques are unable to adequately account for the exponentially large set of potential errors, including cross-talk and other correlated noise sources. Here we develop cycle benchmarking, a rigorous and practically scalable protocol for characterizing local and global errors across multi-qubit quantum processors. We experimentally demonstrate its practicality by quantifying such errors in non-entangling and entangling operations on an ion-trap quantum computer with up to 10 qubits, and total process fidelities for multi-qubit entangling gates ranging from 99.6(1)% for 2 qubits to 86(2)% for 10 qubits. Furthermore, cycle benchmarking data validates that the error rate per single-qubit gate and per two-qubit coupling does not increase with increasing system size.
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Journal

Nature Communications cover
Nature Communications
IF:
15.7
Papers:
9.2W
Citations:
91.2W

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U
University of Innsbruck
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Papers: 8.6K
Citations: 8
U
University of Waterloo
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Citations: 3.3W