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Characterizing PID Controllers for Linear Time-Delay Systems: A Parameter-Space Approach

delete2021-10-01
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OA
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X
Xu-Guang Li *
S
Silviu‐Iulian Niculescu
J
Junxiu Chen
T
Tianyou Chai
DOI:10.1109/TAC.2020.3030860delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
We focus on the proportional-integral-derivative (PID) controller design for linear time-delay systems. All the controller gains (k(P), k(I,) and k(D)) and the delay (t) are treated as free parameters and no particular constraints are imposed on the controlled plants. Such a problem (involving totally four free parameters) is of theoretical as well as practical importance, but, to the best of the authors' knowledge, it has not been fully explored. First, we will develop an algebraic algorithm to solve the complete stability problem w.r.t. t. Consequently, for any given PID controller vector (kP, kI, kD), the distribution of NU(t) (NU(t) denotes the number of characteristic roots in the right-half plane, as a function of t) can be accurately obtained and the exhaustive stability range of t may be automatically calculated. Next, a global understanding of the distribution of NU(t) over the whole (k(P), k(I), k(D))-space may be achieved and all structural changes regarding the NU(t) distribution can be analytically determined. To achieve such a goal, a complete positive real root classification (for some appropriate auxiliary characteristic equation) will be explicitly proposed. Finally, we will give a new methodology, a new parameter-space approach, for determining the stability set in the (k(P), k(I), k(D), t)-space.
Keywords:
Asymptotic behavior analysis
complete positive real root classification
complete stability analysis
proportional-integral-derivative (PID) controllers
time-delay systems
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Journal

IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control cover
IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control
IF:
7
Papers:
1.3W
Citations:
6.7W

Organization

N
northeastern university - china
Scholars:
3.1W
Papers: 2.7W
Citations: 37
U
Universite Paris Saclay
Scholars:
7.3W
Papers: 5.3W
Citations: 540