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Characterizing selection bias using experimental data

delete1998-09-01
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OA
AI
J
James Heckman *
H
Hidehiko Ichimura
J
Jeffrey A. Smith
P
Petra Todd
DOI:10.2307/2999630delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
Semiparametric methods are developed to estimate the bias that arises from using nonexperimental comparison groups to evaluate social programs and to test the identifying assumptions that justify matching, selection models, and the method of difference-in-differences. Using data from an experiment on a prototypical social program and data from nonexperimental comparison groups, we reject the assumptions justifying matching and our extensions of it. The evidence supports the selection bias model and the assumptions that justify a semiparametric version of the method of difference-in-differences. We extend our analysis to consider applications of the methods to ordinary observational data.
Keywords:
selection bias
program evaluation
training programs
semiparametric estimation

Journal

Econometrica cover
Econometrica
IF:
7.1
Papers:
3.0K
Citations:
4.3W

Organization

No organization information available
Cited Papers

Cited Papers

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