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Charge-Buffered Sulfidation Stabilized Bδ− in 1T MoS2: Orbital Alignment for Efficient Alkaline Hydrogen Production

delete2025-08-11
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PRE
AI
L
Liming Dai
C
Chenchen Fang
张潇元 cover
张潇元 (Xiaoyuan Zhang)
Y
Yaya Wang
高蕊 (Rui Gao)
Y
Ying Huang
L
Lin Zhang
薛亮 (Liang Xue)
P
Pan Xiong
Y
Yongsheng Fu
J
Jingwen Sun *
J
Junwu Zhu *
DOI:10.1002/adma.202509904delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
The sp3 hybridization of surface sulfur in metallic phase molybdenum disulfide (1T MoS2) is identified as the intrinsic bottleneck for alkaline hydrogen production (HER), where their electron-saturated nature elevates the kinetic barrier for water dissociation. To overcome this limitation, a charge-buffered sulfidation strategy is reported to stabilize anionic boron (Bδ−) within 1T MoS2. By employing molybdenum aluminum boride as the precursor, the Bδ− dopants can be efficiently preserved via the topological confinement imposed by Mo─B─Mo network. This approach also maintains the 1T phase integrity through Al-mediated electron compensation. Theoretical and experimental analyses reveal that Bδ− substitution generates vertically oriented empty pz orbitals through sp2 hybridization, which elevates orbital energy to align with molecular orbitals of water, significantly reducing the O─H cleavage barrier by over 80% compared to 1T MoS2. Concurrently, the B─Mo─S networks upshift adjacent sulfur 3p band centers to optimize the hydrogen adsorption path. These dual functionalities endow the pz-functionalized 1T MoS2 with a low overpotential of −30 mV at 10 mA cm−2, and high-current operation of 1 A cm−2 at 1.779 V in an anion-exchange membrane electrolytic cell. This work not only establishes orbital alignment as a transformative design principle for advanced electrocatalysts, but also paves a novel synthetic pathway for 1T transition metal disulfides.
Keywords:
1T molybdenum disulfide
alkaline hydrogen evolution reaction
anionic boron doping
charge-buffered sulfidation
empty pz orbital

Journal

Advanced Materials cover
Advanced Materials
IF:
26.8
Papers:
3.4W
Citations:
46.0W

Organization

N
Nanjing University of Science and Technology
Scholars:
5.6K
Papers: 2.2K
Citations: 25