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Chemoimmunotherapy versus chemotherapy for Extensive-Stage Small Cell Lung Cancer in the real-world setting: retrospective study of 904 patients
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DOI:10.1016/j.cllc.2026.06.004.png)
Abstract
En 中文
Small cell lung cancer (SCLC) is an aggressive malignancy accounting for approximately 15% of all lung cancers, with over 70% of patients diagnosed at the extensive stage (ES). Phase III studies have shown significantly improved overall survival (OS) with the addition of PD-(L) 1 inhibitors to platinum-based chemotherapy (CT), establishing chemoimmunotherapy (CIT) as the new first-line standard. This study investigates the real-world efficacy of CIT compared to alternative first-line regimens in patients with ES SCLC.
Keywords:
Small cell lung cancer
extensive stage
systemic therapy
chemoimmunotherapy
platinum-based chemotherapy
platinum-etoposide
non-platinum-based chemotherapy
brain metastases
brain radiotherapy
thoracic radiotherapy
immune-related adverse events
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