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Chromatic Stability of Three Photopolymerizable Resins for Additive Manufacturing Following Immersion in Artificial Saliva: A Comparative Spectrophotometric Analysis

delete2026-08-11
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OA
AI
A
Adina-Bianca Bulai
A
Alexia-Ecaterina Cârstea
L
Lucian Toma Ciocan *
A
Andreia Cucuruz *
N
Nicoleta Badea
V
Vlad Gabriel Vasilescu
A
Alexandra Ripszky
A
Ana Maria Cristina Țâncu
S
Silviu-Mirel Pițuru
M
Marina Imre
DOI:10.3390/jfb17080386delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
Objective: This study compared the color stability of three photopolymerizable resins (Anycubic Bio Resin White, V-Print c&b temp, GC Temp Print) after immersion in artificial saliva at 37 °C. Materials and Methods: Thirty-six disc specimens (10 mm × 1.5 mm) were printed on a Planmeca Creo C5 LCD printer and divided into control (T0), 24 h (T24), and 72 h (T72) groups (n = 4). CIELAB coordinates were measured spectrophotometrically, and ΔE was calculated using the CIE76 formula. Results: Material was the dominant factor for all color parameters (η2p = 0.774–0.964, all p < 0.001), while immersion time was not significant (all p > 0.05). Mean ΔE at T24/T72 was 0.90/0.66 (Anycubic), 2.25/3.79 (VOCO), and 4.48/3.58 (GC). The Kruskal–Wallis test detected an overall difference among materials at T72 (H(2) = 7.423, p = 0.024); however, no pairwise comparison remained significant after Bonferroni correction. At T24, one of four Anycubic specimens exceeded the perceptibility threshold (ΔE = 1.2), whereas 75% of GC Temp Print specimens exceeded the clinical acceptability threshold (ΔE > 3.7). Conclusions: Material composition was the primary determinant of chromatic behavior; resin selection remains critical for the aesthetic performance of 3D-printed provisional restorations.
Keywords:
color stability
3D printing
dental resin
CIELAB
artificial saliva
spectrophotometry
provisional restoration

Journal

Journal of Functional Biomaterials cover
Journal of Functional Biomaterials
IF:
5.2
Papers:
2.4K
Citations:
7.4K

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U
University of Medicine and Pharmacy Carol Davila
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253
Papers: 77
Citations: 0
C
carol davila university of medicine and pharmacy
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1.7K
Papers: 619
Citations: 0
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