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Clean energy from algae: Tracing the sustainable biodiesel pathway through environmental impact, energy demand, and uncertainty assessment

delete2026-07-29
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PRE
AI
K
Kulvendra Patel *
S
S.K. Singh
DOI:10.1016/j.renene.2026.126212delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
• BD3 pathway offers the lowest global warming potential among all studied methods. • BD2 has the highest energy demand and carbon footprint of the three pathways. • Fertilizer and electricity use are major drivers of environmental impacts. • Microalgae biodiesel remains heavily dependent on fossil energy inputs. • Including glycerine as avoided product reduces environmental impacts in LCA.

Journal

Renewable Energy cover
Renewable Energy
IF:
9.1
Papers:
2.6W
Citations:
12.1W

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