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Clearing-out of dipoles for minimizers of 2-dimensional discrete energies with topological singularities

delete2025-03-01
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PRE
AI
A
Adriana Garroni *
M
Mircea Petrache
E
Emanuele Spadaro
DOI:10.1142/S0218202525500204delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
A key question in the analysis of discrete models for material defects, such as vortices in spin systems and superconductors or isolated dislocations in metals, is whether information on boundary energy for a domain can be sufficient for controlling the number of defects in the interior. We present a general combinatorial dipole-removal argument for a large class of discrete models including XY systems and screw dislocation models, allowing to prove sharp conditions under which controlled flux and boundary energy guarantee that minimizers with zero or one charges in the interior exist. The argument uses the max-flow min-cut theorem in combination with an ad-hoc duality for planar graphs, and is robust with respect to changes of the function defining the interaction energies.
Keywords:
Material defects
vortices
dislocations
maxflow mincut
integer fluxes

Journal

Mathematical Models and Methods in Applied Sciences cover
Mathematical Models and Methods in Applied Sciences
IF:
3
Papers:
2.2K
Citations:
4.6K

Organization

S
sapienza university rome
Scholars:
6.2W
Papers: 4.7W
Citations: 381
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