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Clientelism

delete2011-06-15
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PRE
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Allen Hicken *
DOI:10.1146/annurev.polisci.031908.220508delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
Clientelism is characterized by the combination of particularistic targeting and contingency-based exchange. This method of contingent exchange thrives in both autocracies and democracies. It exists in a large variety of cultural contexts. Confronted with economic development, clientelism fades away in some political contexts but adapts and survives in others. This article explores our understanding of the origins and dynamics of clientelism, focusing on the relationships between clientelism and democracy and between clientelism and development. It then evaluates the connection between clientelism and a variety of political and economic outcomes, including democratic accountability, corruption, and public goods provision. It concludes by outlining some remaining empirical and theoretical challenges and highlighting recent innovations in data collection and empirical methods.
Keywords:
patronage
patron-client relationships
particularism
contingency
development
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Key information extracted from the uploaded paper, including a brief overview, abstract, background, key highlights, visual analysis, and future outlook.

Journal

Annual Review of Political Science cover
Annual Review of Political Science
IF:
9.5
Papers:
598
Citations:
7.4K

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No organization information available
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