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Climate-driven global decline in photovoltaic efficiency and LCOE sensitivity under long-term warming and wind variability
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DOI：10.1016/j.seta.2026.105171.png)
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Abstract
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• Global PV efficiency declined by 0.0083% yr−1 over 1950–2021. • Tropical lowlands showed strong thermal and weak-wind derating. • Wind cooling only marginally reduced global PV efficiency loss. • NEYC separates efficiency loss from irradiance-adjusted yield change. • Climate-aware PV siting should consider heat, wind, and net yield.
Keywords:
Photovoltaics
PV efficiency
Climate sensitivity
Levelized cost of electricity (LCOE)
Net energy yield
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4.4K
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