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Clone copy number diversity is linked to survival in lung cancer

delete2025-08-13
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OA
AI
P
Piotr Pawlik
K
Kristiana Grigoriadis
A
Abigail Bunkum
H
Helena Coggan
A
Alexander M. Frankell
C
Carlos Martínez‐Ruiz
T
Takahiro Karasaki
A
Ariana Huebner
J
Jasmin Fisher
A
Allan Hackshaw
C
Charles Swanton
S
Simone Zaccaria *
N
Nicholas McGranahan *
DOI:10.1038/s41586-025-09398-wdelete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
Both single nucleotide variants (SNVs) and somatic copy number alterations (SCNAs) accumulate in cancer cells during tumour development, fuelling clonal evolution. However, accurate estimation of clone-specific copy numbers from bulk DNA-sequencing data is challenging. Here we present allele-specific phylogenetic analysis of copy number alterations (ALPACA), a method to infer SNV and SCNA coevolution by leveraging phylogenetic trees reconstructed from multi-sample bulk tumour sequencing data using SNV frequencies. ALPACA estimates the SCNA evolution of simulated tumours with a higher accuracy than current state-of-the-art methods1–4. ALPACA uncovers loss-of-heterozygosity and amplification events in minor clones that may be missed using standard approaches and reveals the temporal order of somatic alterations. Analysing clone-specific copy numbers in TRACERx421 lung tumours5,6, we find evidence of increased chromosomal instability in metastasis-seeding clones and enrichment for losses affecting tumour suppressor genes and amplification affecting CCND1. Furthermore, we identify increased SCNA rates in both tumours with polyclonal metastatic dissemination and tumours with extrathoracic metastases, and an association between higher clone copy number diversity and reduced disease-free survival in patients with lung cancer. A study presents ALPACA, a computational method for inferring clone- and allele-specific copy numbers of individual clones from multi-sample bulk DNA-sequencing data, and demonstrates its use to study metastasis trajectories.
Keywords:
clone-specific copy numbers
somatic copy number alterations
clonal evolution
lung cancer
phylogenetic analysis

Journal

Nature cover
Nature
IF:
48.5
Papers:
1.8W
Citations:
96.5W

Organization

U
ucl cancer trials centre
Scholars:
3
Papers: 2
Citations: 0
U
university college london cancer institute
Scholars:
106
Papers: 27
Citations: 0