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Coalescence Dynamics

delete2025-01-22
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PRE
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DOI:10.1146/annurev-fluid-121021-044919delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
The merging of two fluid drops is one of the fundamental topological transitions occurring in free surface flow. Its description has many applications, for example, in the chemical industry (emulsions, sprays, etc.), in natural flows driving our climate, and for the sintering of materials. After the reconnection of two drops, strongly localized surface tension forces drive a singular flow, characterized by a connecting liquid bridge that grows according to scaling laws. We review theory, experiment, and simulation of the coalescence of two spherical drops for different parameters and in the presence of an outer fluid. We then generalize to other geometries, such as drops spreading on a substrate and in Hele-Shaw flow, and we discuss other types of mass transport, apart from viscous flow. Our focus is on times immediately after reconnection and on the limit of initially undeformed drops at rest relative to one another.
Keywords:
droplets
bubbles
coalescence
capillarity
singularities
complex fluids

Journal

Annual Review of Fluid Mechanics cover
Annual Review of Fluid Mechanics
IF:
30.2
Papers:
611
Citations:
1.9W

Organization

No organization information available
Cited Papers

Cited Papers

The coalescence speed of a pendent and a sessile drop
err2005-03-25
err227
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errThoroddsen, ST; Takehara, K; Etoh, TG
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Coalescence of bubbles in a viscoelastic liquid
err2023-08-18
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errOAAI
errAlexandros T. Oratis; Vincent Bertin; Jacco H. Snoeijer
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Probing the coalescence of non-Newtonian droplets on a substrate
err2022-03-11
err12
PREAI
errChen, Hao; Pan, Xiaolong; Nie, Qichun; Ma, Qianli; Fang, Haisheng; Yin, Zhouping
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Scaling laws and dynamics of bubble coalescence
err2017-08-11
err0
errOAAI
errChristopher R. Anthony; Pritish M. Kamat; Sumeet S. Thete; James P. Munro; John R. Lister; Michael T. Harris; Osman A. Basaran
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Viscoplastic sessile drop coalescence
err2022-08-12
err0
errOAAI
errVanessa R. Kern; Torstein Sæter; Andreas Carlson
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Initial regime of drop coalescence
err2020-03-13
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PREAI
errChristopher R. Anthony; Michael T. Harris; Osman A. Basaran
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The inexorable resistance of inertia determines the initial regime of drop coalescence
err2012-04-17
err173
errOAAI
errPaulsen, Joseph D.; Burton, Justin C.; Nagel, Sidney R.; Appathurai, Santosh; Harris, Michael T.; Basaran, Osman A.
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Blunting of conical tips by surface diffusion
err2013-06-27
err0
PREAI
errCatherine Lamstaes; Jens Eggers
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Coalescence of biphasic droplets embedded in free standing smectic A films
err2024-01-01
err0
errOAAI
errChristoph Klopp; Torsten Trittel; Kirsten Harth; Ralf Stannarius
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