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Coarray Interpolation for Direction Finding and Polarization Estimation Using Coprime EMVS Array via Atomic Norm Minimization

delete2023-08-01
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PRE
AI
符茗铖 cover
符茗铖 (Mingcheng Fu)
Z
Zhi Zheng *
K
Ke Zhang
W
Wen-Qin Wang
DOI:10.1109/TVT.2023.3254606delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
In this paper, we develop an efficient algorithm for direction finding and polarization estimation using coprime electromagnetic vector sensor (EMVS) array. First of all, we represent the coarray outputs of coprime EMVS array as the multiple-component form and perform interpolation on each coarray output component. Using the interpolated measurement matrix, we subsequently formulate an atomic norm minimization problem to reconstruct the noise-free covariance matrix and measurement matrix of the interpolated ULA measurements. Finally, we estimate the directions-of-arrival (DOAs) of sources by applying MUSIC on the reconstructed covariance matrix, and utilize the reconstructed measurement matrix and the estimated DOAs to derive the closed-form estimates of polarization parameters. Compared with various existing methods, the proposed algorithm can provide higher estimation accuracy. Furthermore, our algorithm is able to handle more sources and has lower computational complexity. Numerical results illustrate the superiority of the proposed algorithm over the state-of-the-art methods.
Keywords:
Covariance matrices
Estimation
Direction-of-arrival estimation
Sensor arrays
Interpolation
Minimization
Electromagnetics
Coprime EMVS array
direction finding
polarization estimation
coarray interpolation
atomic norm minimization (ANM)

Journal

IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology cover
IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology
IF:
7.1
Papers:
1.8W
Citations:
6.6W

Organization

No organization information available