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Combining information theoretic kernels with generative embeddings for classification

delete2013-02-01
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PRE
AI
M
Manuele Bicego *
A
Aydın Ulaş
U
Umberto Castellani
A
Alessandro Perina
V
Vittorio Murino
A
André F. T. Martins
P
Pedro M. Q. Aguiar
M
Mário A. T. Figueiredo
DOI:10.1016/j.neucom.2012.08.014delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
Classical approaches to learn classifiers for structured objects (e.g., images, sequences) use generative models in a standard Bayesian framework. To exploit the state-of-the-art performance of discriminative learning, while also taking advantage of generative models of the data, generative embeddings have been recently proposed as a way of building hybrid discriminative/generative approaches. A generative embedding is a mapping, induced by a generative model (usually learned from data), from the object space into a fixed dimensional space, adequate for discriminative classifier learning. Generative embeddings have been shown to often outperform the classifiers obtained directly from the generative models upon which they are built. Using a generative embedding for classification involves two main steps: (i) defining and learning a generative model and using it to build the embedding: (ii) discriminatively learning a (maybe kernel) classifier with the embedded data. The literature on generative embeddings is essentially focused on step (i), usually taking some standard off-the-shelf tool for step (ii). Here, we adopt a different approach, by focusing also on the discriminative learning step. In particular, we exploit the probabilistic nature of generative embeddings, by using kernels defined on probability measures; in particular we investigate the use of a recent family of non-extensive information theoretic kernels on the top of different generative embeddings. We show, in different medical applications that the approach yields state-of-the-art performance. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Keywords:
Hybrid generative-discriminative schemes
Generative embeddings
Probabilistic latent semantic analysis
Information theoretic kernels

Journal

Neurocomputing cover
Neurocomputing
IF:
6.5
Papers:
2.5W
Citations:
6.5W

Organization

U
universidade de lisboa
Scholars:
3.4W
Papers: 3.1W
Citations: 29
U
University of Verona
Scholars:
1.9W
Papers: 1.4W
Citations: 1.5W
I
instituto de telecomunicacoes
Scholars:
808
Papers: 852
Citations: 0
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