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Common multi-day rhythms in smartphone behavior

delete2023-03-23
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E
Enea Ceolini
A
Arko Ghosh *
DOI:10.1038/s41746-023-00799-7delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
The idea that abnormal human activities follow multi-day rhythms is found in ancient beliefs on the moon to modern clinical observations in epilepsy and mood disorders. To explore multi-day rhythms in healthy human behavior our analysis includes over 300 million smartphone touchscreen interactions logging up to 2 years of day-to-day activities (N401 subjects). At the level of each individual, we find a complex expression of multi-day rhythms where the rhythms occur scattered across diverse smartphone behaviors. With non-negative matrix factorization, we extract the scattered rhythms to reveal periods ranging from 7 to 52 days - cutting across age and gender. The rhythms are likely free-running - instead of being ubiquitously driven by the moon - as they did not show broad population-level synchronization even though the sampled population lived in northern Europe. We propose that multi-day rhythms are a common trait, but their consequences are uniquely experienced in day-to-day behavior.
Keywords:
CIRCADIAN-RHYTHMS
HEAVY TAILS
HEART-RATE
CYCLES
HORMONES
ORIGIN
SLEEP
TIME
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Journal

npj Digital Medicine cover
npj Digital Medicine
IF:
15.1
Papers:
3.1K
Citations:
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Leiden University
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Papers: 3.3W
Citations: 3.8W