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Comorbidity patterns and immune-metabolic differences in patients with acute depressive episodes

delete2026-06-11
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S
Sai Chen
X
Xingning Long
S
Shaoyang Chen
Y
Yuqing Zhang
B
Bin Bi *
Z
Zhe Dong *
DOI:10.1016/j.comppsych.2026.152729delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
• The study identified four latent classes of comorbidity in depression: metabolic abnormalities, mixed cardiovascular, anxiety with thyroid dysfunction, and anxiety-only. • The metabolic and cardiovascular clusters exhibited a high-inflammation phenotype (elevated SII), while the anxiety and thyroid clusters displayed a low-inflammation or endocrine-driven phenotype.
Keywords:
Depression
Comorbidity
Latent class analysis
Inflammation
Metabolic syndrome
Biomarkers
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Journal

Comprehensive Psychiatry cover
Comprehensive Psychiatry
IF:
4.2
Papers:
4.1K
Citations:
8.1K

Organization

T
The Second People's Hospital of Guizhou Province
Scholars:
12
Papers: 8
Citations: 0
P
peking university
Scholars:
11.5W
Papers: 8.6W
Citations: 146
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