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Complex-encoded quantum convolutional neural networks

delete2025-08-08
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PRE
AI
谭
谭晓青 (Xiaoqing Tan) *
D
Daipengwei Bao
R
Rui Huang
DOI:10.1007/s42484-025-00310-3delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
With the integration of quantum computing technology and classical machine learning (ML), a variety of quantum convolutional neural networks (QCNNs) have been proposed. However, they did not fully exploit the properties of Hilbert space when dealing with classical classification problems. In this work, we propose to encode classical real data into complex vector data based on the fact that Hilbert space is a complex inner product vector space. On this basis, we design two complex-encoded models for the two current mainstream pure QCNNs. The first model CE-QCNN is a fully quantum parameterized convolutional neural network model, and the other model CE-QC-CNN uses quantum operations to implement classical convolutional and pooling operations. Compared to the previous QCNN models, both of our two models use fewer qubits. In addition, we experimentally demonstrate the potential of two models for classification purposes on the MNIST dataset. To further illustrate the universality, we also use CE-QCNN to implement the malicious code recognition task on the CIC-MalDroid2020 dataset.
Keywords:
Data encoding
Quantum convolutional neural network
Quantum machine learning
Parameterized quantum circuits

Journal

Q
Quantum Machine Intelligence
IF:
4.4
Papers:
441
Citations:
796

Organization

C
College of Information Science and Technology
Scholars:
187
Papers: 84
Citations: 0
S
School of Artificial Intelligence
Scholars:
754
Papers: 344
Citations: 0
Cited Papers

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