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Compliance and effectiveness of alcohol prohibition: evidence from India

delete2025-09-01
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PRE
AI
G
Ghanshyam Sharma *
DOI:10.1007/s10101-025-00337-zdelete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
In this paper, I capture the heterogeneous impact of a comprehensive statewide alcohol prohibition in Bihar. Despite draconian penal provisions and strict enforcement, I find only a six percent decline in alcohol drinkers driven by sharper declines among the socially backward communities (SC/ST). I show evidence that the prohibition has acted as a deterrent for less frequent drinkers and had no impact on daily drinkers. I detect sharper declines in soft alcohol drinkers compared to hard alcohol drinkers. I find evidence for bootlegging as Bihar's interior districts have experienced a sharper fall in alcohol drinkers compared to border districts. Finally, I show proof of underreporting in self-reported alcohol consumption.
Keywords:
Alcohol Prohibition
Incidence of Compliance
D02
H11
K42
Z18

Journal

E
Economics of Governance
IF:
0.8
Papers:
19
Citations:
453

Organization

No organization information available
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