1
Return

Compound Mesoscale Convective Systems and Low-Pressure Systems in Tropical Monsoon Regions: Assessing Their Meteorology and Precipitation

delete2026-05-14
delete0
delete
OA
AI
K
Kwesi Twentwewa Quagraine *
O
O'Brien, Travis A.
B
Boos, William
J
J. David Neelin
T
Tsai, Wei-Ming
L
L. Ruby Leung
U
Ullrich, Paul A.
F
Fiaz Ahmed
DOI:10.1029/2025JD046151delete
deleteOriginal
deleteShare
deleteSave
View PDF
Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
Mesoscale convective systems (MCS) and low-pressure systems (LPS) are both strongly associated with precipitation across the regions where they occur, particularly within global monsoon systems; however, their co-occurrence and its relationship to precipitation have not been systematically examined. Here, we use LPS and MCS trackers to detect compound MCS and LPS events in five monsoon regions and assess the association of this co-occurrence with anomalies of winds, precipitation, and other atmospheric variables. Additionally, we investigate the spatial distribution of precipitating MCS and LPS events. Our results show that most (similar to 60%) MCS and LPS co-occurrences are located in the lower latitudes, where they contribute up to 40% of annual precipitation. We find that compound events generally produce more extreme precipitation than MCS-only or LPS-only events. Furthermore, our assessment of the synoptic and mesoscale composites reveals that the underlying dynamics of compound events exhibit anomalously positive convective available potential energy and an anomalously low-pressure within the location of the event. In terms of the synoptic environment of the features, the compound MCS and LPS events are associated with inverted troughs in three out of five monsoon locations assessed.
Keywords:
mesoscale convective systems and low-pressure systems
monsoon precipitation
inverted troughs
extreme weather
compound events
tropical precipitation
AI Summary

AI Summary

Key information extracted from the uploaded paper, including a brief overview, abstract, background, key highlights, visual analysis, and future outlook.

Journal

J
JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES
IF:
3.4
Papers:
288
Citations:
0

Organization

I
indiana university system
Scholars:
3.9W
Papers: 3.5W
Citations: 38
U
united states department of energy (doe)
Scholars:
11.2W
Papers: 9.6W
Citations: 246
L
lawrence berkeley national laboratory
Scholars:
888
Papers: 386
Citations: 0
University of California System cover
University of California System
Scholars:
37.2W
Papers: 33.6W
Citations: 6.6K
T
Texas A&M University System
Scholars:
4.4W
Papers: 4.0W
Citations: 4.0K
Cited Papers

Cited Papers

Citing Papers

Citing Papers