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Comprehensive comparison of conjugate heat transfer in Kelvin and Voronoi structures
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DOI：10.1016/j.ecmx.2026.102161.png)
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Abstract
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• Conjugate heat transfer in Kelvin & Voronoi metal foams are simulated in pore-scale. • OpenFOAM parallel solver used to simulate 6 foam geometries with 0.75–0.95 porosities. • Voronoi foams exhibited significantly higher permeability than Kelvin foams. • Voronoi foams provided the best overall hydrothermal performance in terms of PEC. • Voronoi structures achieved 204–270% higher Nuk values respect to Kelvin foams.
Keywords:
Metal foam
Conjugate heat transfer
Kelvin foam
Voronoi foam
Pore-scale simulation
OpenFOAM library
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