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Computational Methods for Charge Density Waves in 2D Materials

delete2022-02-01
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OA
AI
S
Sugata Chowdhury
A
Albert F. Rigosi
H
Heather M. Hill
P
Patrick M. Vora
A
Angela R. Hight Walker
F
Francesca Tavazza *
DOI:10.3390/nano12030504delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
Two-dimensional (2D) materials that exhibit charge density waves (CDWs)-spontaneous reorganization of their electrons into a periodic modulation-have generated many research endeavors in the hopes of employing their exotic properties for various quantum-based technologies. Early investigations surrounding CDWs were mostly focused on bulk materials. However, applications for quantum devices require few-layer materials to fully utilize the emergent phenomena. The CDW field has greatly expanded over the decades, warranting a focus on the computational efforts surrounding them specifically in 2D materials. In this review, we cover ground in the following relevant theory-driven subtopics for TaS2 and TaSe2: summary of general computational techniques and methods, resulting atomic structures, the effect of electron-phonon interaction of the Raman scattering modes, the effects of confinement and dimensionality on the CDW, and we end with a future outlook. Through understanding how the computational methods have enabled incredible advancements in quantum materials, one may anticipate the ever-expanding directions available for continued pursuit as the field brings us through the 21st century.
Keywords:
density functional theory
charge density waves
transition metal dichalcogenides
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Nanomaterials
IF:
4.3
Papers:
2.2W
Citations:
8.1W

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George Mason University
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Howard University
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national institute of standards & technology (nist) - usa
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