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Computational methods for spatial multi-omics integration

delete2026-01-19
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PRE
AI
A
Aoyun Geng
C
Chunyan Cui
Z
Zhenjie Luo
J
Junlin Xu
孟亚洁 cover
孟亚洁 (Yajie Meng)
F
Feifei Cui
Q
Quan Zou
Z
Zilong Zhang *
DOI:10.1016/j.biotechadv.2026.108807delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
The rapid development of spatial multi-omics technologies has enabled the simultaneous acquisition of transcriptomic, proteomic, and epigenomic information from the same tissue section. However, substantial differences in distributional properties, data dimensionality, and noise levels across modalities, together with the inherent sparsity and incompleteness of spatial information, pose major challenges for data integration and modeling. In recent years, deep learning–based spatial multi-omics integration algorithms have emerged rapidly, offering new approaches for constructing unified latent representations and achieving cross-modal fusion. In this review, we systematically summarize existing spatial multi-omics integration methods for the first time, categorizing and comparing them from two perspectives. We not only systematically surveyed the datasets employed by these methods, but also highlighted the key downstream analytical tasks they support, and further summarized the major challenges currently faced in spatial multi-omics integration research. Furthermore, we compare the strengths and limitations of different approaches to assist researchers in selecting appropriate methods more efficiently, thereby advancing the application of spatial multi-omics in uncovering multilayer regulatory mechanisms of tissue microenvironments and disease processes.

Journal

Biotechnology Advances cover
Biotechnology Advances
IF:
12.5
Papers:
3.0K
Citations:
2.7W

Organization

W
Wuhan University of Science and Technology
Scholars:
1.9K
Papers: 720
Citations: 147
U
University of Electronic Science and Technology of China
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5.5K
Papers: 2.2K
Citations: 4.0W
M
Macao Polytechnic University
Scholars:
1.6K
Papers: 1.5K
Citations: 805
H
Hainan University
Scholars:
2.0W
Papers: 1.2W
Citations: 1.9W
W
Wuhan Textile University
Scholars:
2.1K
Papers: 656
Citations: 7.9K
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