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Conditional Antimicrobial Peptide Therapeutics

delete2022-08-18
delete31
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C
Chayanon Ngambenjawong
L
Leslie W. Chan
H
Heather E. Fleming
S
Sangeeta N. Bhatia *
DOI:10.1021/acsnano.2c04162delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
Antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) constitute a promis-ing class of alternatives to antibiotics to curb antimicrobial resistance. Nonetheless, their utility as a systemic agent is hampered by short circulation time and toxicity. Infection sites, analogous to tumors, harbor an aberrant microenvironment that has the potential to be exploited to develop conditionally activated therapeutics with an improved therapeutic index. In particular, we identified strategies to prolong systemic circulation of small, cationic AMPs in a mouse model of bacterial pneumonia. Specifically, we report an albumin-binding domain (ABD)-AMP conjugate as a long-circulating conditional AMP therapeutic with a masked activity that can be liberated by proteases in the infected tissue microenvironment. Our systemically administered conjugate enhanced the pulmonary delivery of active AMP while also reducing AMP exposure to other off-target organs. Importantly, this reduction in off-target exposure improved the safety profile of the AMP. The framework we present can be generalized to quantify and optimize the performance of this emerging class of conditional therapeutics.
Keywords:
nanomedicine
conditional therapeutic
antimicrobial peptide
albumin
protease
infection
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Journal

ACS Nano cover
ACS Nano
IF:
16
Papers:
2.6W
Citations:
25.6W

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