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Conformation-Engineered Microphase Separation in Cross-Linked Polynorbornene AEMs

delete2026-06-30
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PRE
AI
S
Shuai Zhang
Y
Yang Hu
Y
Yu Xie
G
Guangzhe Wang
G
Gongwei Wang
J
Juanjuan Han
L
Lin Zhuang
L
Li Xiao
DOI:10.1039/D6TA03304Kdelete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
This study demonstrates the controlled self-assembly of hydrophilic-hydrophobic microdomains in cross-linked polynorbornene-based anion exchange membranes (AEMs) via strategic manipulation of polymer backbone conformation. In contrast to homopolymers prepared by ring-opening metathesis polymerization (ROMP) and subsequent hydrogenation of the single 5-norbornene-2-phenyl (NBPh) monomer; cross-linked AEMs (c-co-NBPh/NB-TMA) derived from a copolymer backbone of NBPh and norbornene (NB) simultaneously achieve high ionic conductivity and a low swelling ratio. This performance enhancement is attributed to flexible segments in the copolymer backbone; which improve chain rotational freedom and conformational adaptability; thereby facilitating the self-aggregation of ionic groups into microphase-separated structures for efficient ion transport. The optimized c-co-NBPh/NB-TMA-67 membrane exhibits an ionic conductivity of 110.8 mS cm-1 at 80 °C; a tensile strength of 20 MPa and elongation at break of 101% at room temperature; as well as a peak power density of 1.52 W cm-2 in single-cell tests. It also displays excellent alkaline stability; with negligible performance loss during the first 800 h of a 1200 h immersion in 1 M KOH at 80 °C.

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J
j. mater. chem. a
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