arrow
Return

CONSENSUS-BASED RARE EVENT ESTIMATION

delete2024-05-02
delete0
delete
OA
AI
K
Konstantin Althaus *
I
Iason Papaioannou
E
Elisabeth Ullmann
DOI:10.1137/23M1565966delete
deleteOriginal
deleteOriginal request for help
deleteShare
deleteSave
Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
In this paper, we introduce a new algorithm for rare event estimation based on adaptive importance sampling. We consider a smoothed version of the optimal importance sampling density, which is approximated by an ensemble of interacting particles. The particle dynamics is governed by a McKean-Vlasov stochastic differential equation, which was introduced and analyzed in [Carrillo et al., Stud. Appl. Math., 148 (2022), pp. 1069--1140] for consensus-based sampling and optimization of posterior distributions arising in the context of Bayesian inverse problems. We develop automatic updates for the internal parameters of our algorithm. This includes a novel time step size controller for the exponential Euler method, which discretizes the particle dynamics. The behavior of all parameter updates depends on easy to interpret accuracy criteria specified by the user. We show in numerical experiments that our method is competitive to state-of-the-art adaptive importance sampling algorithms for rare event estimation, namely a sequential importance sampling method and the ensemble Kalman filter for rare event estimation.
Keywords:
reliability analysis
importance sampling
McKean-- Vlasov stochastic differential equation
Laplace approximation
expo- nential Runge--Kutta method

Journal

SIAM Journal on Scientific Computing cover
SIAM Journal on Scientific Computing
IF:
2.6
Papers:
5.1K
Citations:
1.8W

Organization

T
Technical University of Munich
Scholars:
5.2W
Papers: 3.9W
Citations: 6.2W