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Consistent and comprehensive scale aggregation network for drone-view small object detection

delete2025-10-28
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PRE
AI
F
Fan Zhang
H
Hongbing Ji
Y
Yongquan Zhang
Z
Zhenzhen Su
DOI:10.1016/j.neunet.2025.108250delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
Accurate detection in UAV scenarios is challenging due to the small size of objects. This is attributed to two non-negligible factors: (1) small objects lack sufficient visual cues and often suffer information loss during feature extraction; (2) the positional sensitivity of small objects complicates the optimization of predicted bounding boxes. To address these issues, we present a Consistent and Comprehensive Scale Aggregation Network (C2SANet). For high-quality feature representations of small objects, C2SANet develops a novel Multi-Scale Interactive Feature Pyramid Network (MSI-FPN), which introduces two new components based on the top-down propagation path: the Deformable-Based Spatial Calibration (DSC) and Scale Feature Enhancement (SFE) modules. Specifically, DSC leverages pixel-spatial information between adjacent scale features to adjust up-sampled deep features, enhancing the consistency of semantic propagation. SFE first unifies the spatial size of all scale features, then achieves the “Collect-and-Distribute” of full-scale information through the scale interaction block with an encoder-decoder structure, ensuring that the shallow features can be complemented with comprehensive semantic information. Additionally, to improve the localization prediction of small objects, a Coarse-to-Fine Detection Head (CFDH) with geometrical-aware adjustment is devised to refine the quality of predicted boxes iteratively. Extensive experiment results demonstrate the effectiveness and generalizability of C2SANet in improving small object detection performance.

Journal

Neural Networks cover
Neural Networks
IF:
6.3
Papers:
7.7K
Citations:
3.0W

Organization

S
School of Electronic Engineering
Scholars:
175
Papers: 75
Citations: 0
S
School of Computer Science and Technology
Scholars:
1.3K
Papers: 523
Citations: 0