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Construction of an Integrated Janus PVA/EW Hybrid Membrane via Unidirectional Nanopore Dehydration for Synergistic Periodontal Regeneration
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DOI:10.1002/mame.70243.png)
Abstract
En 中文
To address inadequate interlayer integration and insufficient vascularization in guided tissue regeneration (GTR) membranes, this study employs a unidirectional nanopore dehydration technology previously developed by our group to fabricate a polyvinyl alcohol/egg white (PVA/EW) Janus hybrid membrane. Scanning electron microscopy revealed seamless integration between dense (pore diameter: 0.2−2 µm) and porous layers (pore diameter: 10−100 µm) without distinct interfaces. Crucially, EW was enriched in the porous layer (validated by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy), endowing the membrane with enhanced bioactivity. After tannic acid-assisted biomimetic mineralization, the PVA/EW20-H membrane achieved a tensile stress of 2.38 ± 1.09 MPa and strain of ∼650%, representing about a 4-fold increase in strength compared to non-mineralized counterparts. The membrane exhibited selective permeability, allowing approximately 40% cumulative release of 4 kDa FITC-dextran over 50 h while effectively blocking L929 fibroblast infiltration. In vitro, the membranes promoted HUVEC migration, suggesting a potential to support early angiogenic processes, and enhanced osteogenesis in MC3T3-E1 cells, as assessed by alkaline phosphatase/alizarin red S staining and qRT-PCR. Thus, our work represents a facile, green, and biocompatible PVA/EW membrane, offering a promising candidate for periodontal regeneration that warrants further investigation.
Keywords:
Janus membrane
periodontal regeneration
Unidirectional nanopore dehydration
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