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Contact angle hysteresis
DOI:10.1016/j.cocis.2022.101574.png)
Abstract
En 中文
In thermodynamic equilibrium, the contact angle is related by Young's equation to the interfacial energies. Unfortunately, it is practically impossible to measure the equilibrium contact angle. When for example placing a drop on a surface its contact angle can assume any value between the advancing theta(a)a and receding theta(r) contact angles, depending on how the drop is placed. theta(a) - theta(r )is called contact angle hysteresis. Contact angle hysteresis is essential for our daily life because it provides friction to drops. Many applications, such as coating, painting, flotation, would not be possible without contact angle hysteresis. Contact angle hysteresis is caused by the nanoscopic structure of the surfaces. Here, we review our current understanding of contact angle hysteresis with a focus on water as the liquid. We describe appropriate methods to measure it, discuss the causes of contact angle hysteresis, and describe the preparation of surfaces with low contact angle hysteresis.
Keywords:
THERMALLY ACTIVATED MOTION
LIQUID-DROPS
SOLID-SURFACES
LINE MOTION
OMNIPHOBIC SURFACES
MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS
POLYMER SURFACES
STEADY MOVEMENT
WATER DROPLET
BRUSHES
Journal
C
IF:
7
Papers:
2.0K
Citations:
9.0K

