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Context-Dependent Changes in Functional Circuitry in Visual Area MT

delete2008-10-01
delete237
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OA
AI
M
Marlene R. Cohen *
W
William T. Newsome
DOI:10.1016/j.neuron.2008.08.007delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
Animals can flexibly change their behavior in response to a particular sensory stimulus; the mapping between sensory and motor representations in the brain must therefore be flexible as well. Changes in the correlated firing of pairs of neurons may provide a metric of changes in functional circuitry during behavior. We studied dynamic changes in functional circuitry by analyzing the noise correlations of simultaneously recorded MT neurons in two behavioral contexts: one that promotes cooperative interactions between the two neurons and another that promotes competitive interactions. We found that identical visual stimuli give rise to differences in noise correlation in the two contexts, suggesting that MT neurons receive inputs of central origin whose strength changes with the task structure. The data are consistent with a mixed feature-based attentional strategy model in which the animal sometimes alternates attention between opposite directions of motion and sometimes attends to the two directions simultaneously.
Keywords:
FEATURE-BASED ATTENTION
SERIAL NEURAL MECHANISMS
PREFRONTAL CORTEX
SPATIAL ATTENTION
PSYCHOPHYSICAL PERFORMANCE
EFFECTIVE CONNECTIVITY
PERCEPTUAL DECISION
NEURONAL RESPONSES
CORTICAL-NEURONS
PREMOTOR CORTEX

Journal

Neuron cover
Neuron
IF:
15
Papers:
1.4W
Citations:
9.9W

Organization

S
Stanford University
Scholars:
9.6W
Papers: 8.2W
Citations: 17.0W