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Convergence-Related Visual Symptoms Across Occupations with Varying Near Visual Demands: A Cross-Sectional Study with Implications for Healthcare Policy

delete2026-07-17
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Saeed Aljohani
DOI:10.2147/rmhp.s618271delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
Convergence insufficiency (CI) is a common binocular vision disorder associated with visual discomfort during near tasks, yet occupational differences in convergence-related symptoms remain poorly understood. Therefore, this study aimed to compare convergence-related symptom burden across eight occupational categories using the validated Arabic Convergence Insufficiency Symptom Survey (CISS) and to identify which occupational groups show the greatest symptom burden.
Keywords:
convergence insufficiency
prevention
healthcare policy
occupational visual demand
visual symptoms

Journal

Risk Management and Healthcare Policy cover
Risk Management and Healthcare Policy
IF:
2
Papers:
269
Citations:
4.1K

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