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Coupling Interfacial Charge Separation with Oxygen Vacancy Dynamics for Light-Driven Dry Reforming of Methane via 2D CeO2 Nanosheets

delete2026-07-09
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PRE
AI
Y
Yuan Yao
王志强 cover
王志强 (Zhi-Qiang Wang) *
Z
Zhengzheng Dang
J
Junying Tang
K
Kelei Huang
M
Mengyao Bao
T
Tianshuo Zhao
Y
Yanming Wang
孟祥超 (Xiangchao Meng)
C
Chengliang Mao
X
Xue‐Qing Gong *
Y
Yulian He *
DOI:10.1021/acscatal.6c03983delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
Light-driven dry reforming of methane (LDRM) provides a feasible route for converting methane (CH4) and carbon dioxide (CO2) into synthesis gas, yet most reported systems require ultraviolet light or a high photon flux, limiting their practical deployment. Here, we show that interfacial oxygen vacancy dynamics can be regulated under mild broadband irradiation through engineered metal–support electronic coupling. In this way, Rh nanoparticles (NPs) supported on two-dimensional CeO2 nanosheets (NS) exhibit record-high Rh-specific activity under low-intensity broadband irradiation (1.20 W·cm–2, 200–800 nm) without external heating, delivering H2 and CO production rates of 681 and 832 mmol·gRh–1·h–1, respectively, together with the highest light-to-chemical energy conversion efficiency (LTCEE) reported for Rh-based LDRM catalysts under low-intensity irradiation (≤3.0 W·cm–2). In-situ characterizations, combined with density functional theory calculations, reveal a photochemical Mars–van Krevelen mechanism driven by interfacial charge separation. Photoexcited electrons transfer from CeO2-NS to Rh NPs across the Schottky junction, generating electron-rich Rhδ– species, while holes remain on CeO2-NS to induce interfacial oxygen vacancies (Ov). These vacancies serve as dynamic active sites that lower the energy barrier for CO2 dissociation, promote *CH3O oxidation, and facilitate *CO desorption. The ultrathin nanosheet architecture further lowers the Ov formation energy and improves charge separation efficiency, enabling dynamic vacancy generation under a low photon flux. This work establishes a general strategy for integrating light-induced charge separation with defect-mediated thermal chemistry to overcome kinetic limitations in thermodynamically demanding reactions, offering a pathway toward efficient solar-driven reforming.
Keywords:
Catalysts
Hydrocarbons
Inorganic carbon compounds
Irradiation
Oxides
dry reforming of methane
photothermal catalysis
oxygen vacancy
CeO2 nanosheets
metal–support interaction

Journal

ACS Catalysis cover
ACS Catalysis
IF:
13.1
Papers:
1.6W
Citations:
15.0W

Organization

S
shanghai jiao tong university
Scholars:
15.1W
Papers: 11.5W
Citations: 159
T
The University of Hong Kong
Scholars:
5.7K
Papers: 2.8K
Citations: 7
O
ocean university of china
Scholars:
3.0W
Papers: 1.9W
Citations: 21
E
east china university of science and technology
Scholars:
7.3K
Papers: 2.4K
Citations: 3
U
university of shanghai for science and technology
Scholars:
5.1K
Papers: 2.1K
Citations: 4
G
guangxi university
Scholars:
3.2W
Papers: 1.8W
Citations: 25
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