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Coupling of poly(lactic acid) with a polyurethane elastomer by reactive processing

delete2017-12-01
delete14
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OA
AI
D
Dániel Bedő
B
Balázs Imre *
A
Attila Domján
P
Peter Schön
G
G. Julius Vancsó
B
Béla Pukánszky
DOI:10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2017.10.031delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
A segmented polyurethane elastomer (PU) was synthesized in poly(lactic acid) (PLA) melt by reactive processing. The isocyanate component was anticipated to react with the end-groups of PLA resulting in the formation of block-copolymers. The stoichiometry of the functional groups was optimized in the preliminary experiments. Two different processing methods were compared in the further experiments: conventional mixing of PU with PLA (PLA/PU), and reactive blending (PLA-b-PU). The comparison of the structure and properties of compatibilized reactive blends and conventional physical blends clearly shows the benefits of reactive processing. Coupling resulted in a finer dispersion of the particles in the matrix leading to better mechanical properties in the reactive blend. The successful synthesis of PEA-b-PU block copolymers was confirmed by NMR spectroscopy. The isocyanate component was found to react only with the hydroxyl end-groups of PLA, while the formation of amide and acylurea groups was not detected on the carboxyl end.
Keywords:
Poly(lactic acid)
Segmented polyurethane elastomer
Reactive compatibilization
Diffusion-ordered spectroscopy
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Journal

European Polymer Journal cover
European Polymer Journal
IF:
6.3
Papers:
1.3W
Citations:
3.6W

Organization

B
budapest university of technology & economics
Scholars:
5.6K
Papers: 5.0K
Citations: 1
H
Hungarian Academy of Sciences
Scholars:
7.9K
Papers: 5.6K
Citations: 7.5K
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