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Covalently Linked, Two-Dimensional Quantum Dot Assemblies

delete2020-07-29
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OA
AI
A
Andrew Ritchhart
M
Madison Monahan
J
Julian Mars
M
Michael F. Toney
J
James J. De Yoreo
B
Brandi M. Cossairt *
DOI:10.1021/acs.langmuir.0c01668delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
Using nanoscale building blocks to construct hierarchical materials is a radical new branch point in materials discovery that promises new structures and emergent functionality. Understanding the design principles that govern nanoparticle assembly is critical to moving this field forward. By exploiting mixed ligand environments to target patchy nanoparticle surfaces, we have demonstrated a novel method of colloidal quantum dot (QD) assembly that gives rise to 2D structures. The equilibration of solutions of spherical and quasi-spherical QDs, including CdS, CdSe, and InP, with 2,2'-bipyridine-5,5'-diacrylic acid resulted in the preferential formation of 2D assemblies over the course of days as determined by transmission electron microscopy analysis. Small-angle X-ray scattering confirms the existence of the QD assemblies in solution. The dependence of the assembly on linker properties (length and rigidity), linker concentration, and total concentration was investigated, together with the data point to a mechanism involving ligand redistribution to create a patchy surface that maximizes the steric repulsion of neighboring QDs. By operating in an underexchanged regime, the arising patchiness results in enthalpically preferred directions of cross-linking that can be accessed by thermal equilibration.
Keywords:
PHOTONIC CRYSTALS
GOLD NANORODS
NANOCRYSTALS
PHOTOCONDUCTIVITY
NANOPARTICLES
PATTERNS
LIGANDS
FILMS
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Journal

Langmuir cover
Langmuir
IF:
3.9
Papers:
5.4W
Citations:
10.6W

Organization

U
University of Washington
Scholars:
8.0W
Papers: 7.0W
Citations: 12.5W