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Cryptocurrency pseudo bonds

delete2026-04-01
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PRE
AI
B
Brown, Olivia
R
Roberts, Gavin *
DOI:10.1080/13504851.2026.2654787delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
A growing number of firms are acquiring large positions in Bitcoin and other digital assets, raising questions about how cryptocurrency exposure affects financial risk. We develop a framework to evaluate the credit risk associated with holding cryptocurrency on corporate balance sheets. Using Bitcoin prices and option-based valuation, we construct pseudo-bonds, synthetic debt instruments backed by digital assets, to calculate yields, leverage ratios, and default probabilities. Cryptocurrency pseudo-bond yields are extremely high and volatile, reflecting cryptocurrency price dynamics. Using daily data from annual samples from 2020 to 2024, we examine correlations between changes in pseudo-bond yields and changes in corporate bond yields across leverage levels. Correlations are generally small once leverage approaches one and above, indicating weak short-run co-movement between crypto-linked credit risk innovations and traditional credit conditions at economically meaningful leverage levels. Our pseudo-bond framework is intended as a transparent screening and comparison device for expressing crypto exposure in credit-market terms.
Keywords:
Cryptocurrency
bonds
pricing
financial markets

Journal

Applied Economics Letters cover
Applied Economics Letters
IF:
1.3
Papers:
575
Citations:
6.1K

Organization

U
Utah System of Higher Education
Scholars:
4.6W
Papers: 4.0W
Citations: 161
C
carnegie mellon university
Scholars:
1.9K
Papers: 945
Citations: 0