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CU-CU MECHANICAL BONDING FOR 3D INTEGRATION OF THE NEXT GENERATION ELECTRONIC CHIPS: INTERFACIAL MECHANISMS, SURFACE ENGINEERING, AND EMERGING LOW-TEMPERATURE STRATEGIES

delete2025-12-01
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PRE
AI
C
Choi, Sooyong
C
Chih‐Ming Chen
H
Hwang, Byungil *
DOI:10.22190/FUME250830033Cdelete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
Three-dimensional integrated circuit (3D IC) technology is essential for ultrahigh-density integration, and Cu-Cu direct mechanical bonding has emerged as a promising alternative due to the limitations of traditional soldering methods. This technology offers excellent power efficiency, high-density packaging, faster processing speeds, and improved heat dissipation. However, existing research has limitations in systematically analyzing the relationship between key parameters affecting Cu-Cu bonding quality such as bonding layer thickness, temperature, grain size, and surface roughness. A comprehensive review, particularly under the low-temperature conditions necessary for 3D IC processes, has been lacking. Therefore, this review introduces the fundamental theory of Cu-Cu bonding and systematically discusses the effects of the parameters on bonding quality. By integrating these factors with a specific focus on low-temperature Cu-Cu interfaces, this review aims to provide a practical and up-to-date guide on Cu-Cu bonding technologies.
Keywords:
Cu
Bonding
3D Packaging
Low-temperature bonding

Journal

F
Facta Universitatis-Series Mechanical Engineering
IF:
11.8
Papers:
301
Citations:
1.6K

Organization

C
Chung Ang University
Scholars:
1.3W
Papers: 1.4W
Citations: 133
N
national chung hsing university
Scholars:
1.3K
Papers: 601
Citations: 0
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