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Current concerns in visual masking
DOI:10.1037/1528-3542.6.4.675.png)
Abstract
En 中文
Theories of emotion postulate that emotional input is processed independently from perceptual awareness. Although visual masking has a long tradition in studying whether emotional pictures are processed below a supposed threshold of perceptual awareness (subliminal perception), a consensus has yet to be reached. This article reviews current concerns in the use of visual masking. These include a reliable presentation method, the role of masking pictures, common definitions of awareness and their problems, current models of awareness, and neural mechanisms. A useful strategy may be the study of dose-response relationships between awareness and emotion processing that avoids a dichotomous view of awareness and allows conclusions about the relative independence of emotional processing front awareness.
Keywords:
EMOTIONAL FACIAL EXPRESSIONS
UNCONSCIOUS PERCEPTION
AWARENESS
ATTENTION
CONSCIOUSNESS
EXPERIENCE
EVENT
FACE
FEAR
DISCRIMINATION
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