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Current Transformer Error Compensation Under Core Saturation Conditions Based on Machine Learning Algorithms

delete2026-02-05
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PRE
AI
I
Ismoil Odinaev
S
Svetlana Beryozkina
A
Andrey Pazderin
M
Mihail Senyuk
M
Murodbek Safaraliev *
P
Pavel Dubrovin
DOI:10.3390/math14030568delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
To provide information support for relay protection and emergency automation algorithms, electromagnetic measuring voltage and current transformers are most often used. As practice shows, the magnetic core of the current transformers can be saturated under transient processes. This negatively impacts the proper functioning of protection systems. This paper proposes a methodology for restoration of the current transformers' secondary current based on machine learning algorithms. The task of current restoration is reduced to clustering and regression problems. The groups' current data are clustered depending on the depth of core saturation and the shape of current distortion. Then, solving the regression problem, current restoration is performed. Considering the requirements for the performance of the protection system, the following machine learning algorithms were selected for current recovery: Decision Tree, Random Forest, XGBoost, and Support Vector Machine for regression problems. The results of computational experiments show that the optimal number of clusters is four. Among the current restoration algorithms, XGBoost proved to be the most suitable. On average, for 17,240 test saturation modes, its error was 4%. The time delay for restoration one saturation mode was 0.0067 ms.
Keywords:
current transformer
core saturation
clustering
fault
relay protection
emergency control
machine learning

Journal

Mathematics cover
Mathematics
IF:
2.2
Papers:
2.9K
Citations:
3.6W

Organization

A
American University of the Middle East
Scholars:
1.5K
Papers: 1.6K
Citations: 1
U
ural federal university
Scholars:
748
Papers: 341
Citations: 0